Right now I have: exec { 'first command': command => "some command" path => '/usr/bin', notify => Exec ["second command"], } exec {. If you're on an older version, you can also tell the resource to run in noop mode, which will just display a message when Puppet is run and the file doesn't exist: file { '/path/to/myfile': ensure => 'present', noop => 'true', } yeah. 20. If you declare users as virtual resources , you can then use 'realize' or the collection syntax ( User <|. (↑ Back to exec attributes) path. Although that can work, I urge you to consider instead packaging up your service (as an RPM, DEB, or whatever is appropriate for your system), putting it in a suitable repository, and managing its installation via a Package resource. file { '/var/owner => 'recurse => true, } As a matter of fact, Puppet currently cannot automatically create all parent directories. the path is too long and breaks original logoutput, how we can get a. e. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. Puppet 3 is no longer supported, but we. When reporting to a puppetmaster, the server that gave it the manifest is treated as the server. Because the Exec requires the File to (conditionally) be applied first, its own unless parameter would not be evaluated in time to affect that, even if there were a way it could do. 1]/returns: logout content. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"lib/puppet/type":{"items":[{"name":"file","path":"lib/puppet/type/file","contentType":"directory"},{"name. Error: Validation of Exec[eval] failed: 'eval `ssh-agent -s`' is not qualified and no path was specified. 1. STILL REALLY WEIRD, but ok. Visit Stack ExchangeTrying to create an autostart directory on a rpi using puppet. txt', This command will write the following text to /tmp/output. If contributing, this is updated with. } Also note that I didn't specify a '. file { '/var/owner => 'recurse => true, } As a matter of fact, Puppet currently cannot automatically create all parent directories. Put your shell file in the path you specified. (↑ Back to exec attributes) providerTry again and this time show the failure. 6. The command parameter is the PowerShell code you want to run on your node. I am really struggling with this logic. 1. About; Products For Teams; Stack Overflow Public questions & answers;. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. Replace a file, securely. bat && icacls c:/path/to/file. Default path for exec resource with forman and puppet. Resource defaults declared in the local scope override any defaults received from parent scopes. If a manifest has no syntax errors, the tool outputs nothing. This is what I tried to do to the php/manifests/init. at deployment time, but figured it would be best to have Puppet manage it. If Puppet is managing the user that an exec should run as, the exec resource will autorequire that user. Now, apply the manifest with puppet apply c:\<FILE PATH>\chocolatey. execute the /bin/true command, if and only if the install path exists; and then it will secondly manage the server_backup_dir File resource. However, Windows also uses the backslash to separate directories in file paths, such as C:\Program Files\PuppetLabs. :command String: The pre-patching command to execute:path String: The path for the command:provider String: The provider for the command; post_patch_commands. Hammer command in Puppet exec fails (foreman 1. Within this file, add a block for a class called “lamp”, by adding the following lines: class lamp { }Hi I'm trying to execute an exe file using puppet script. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. e. 4. pp in the Puppet command prompt. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). Share. Hash of command to run after patching. g:I'm calling this file using puppet manifest. exe utility (note the space after and lack thereof before the = character): exec { "install_service" : command => "$ {Sys32}sc. I'm actually new. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. It's much nicer to use a human readable explanation of what the command is for as the execs name and then put the actual command in the command property. 1 Answer. Remove systemd module dependency and fix missing path for a exec #58 (juliantaylor) Update README. When you use backslashes, you must pay extra attention to keep. group on /bar/foo*': path => '/bin', command => 'chown user. Follow. 12, but from 5. However, I strongly recommend that you do not use any kind of non-conditional exec with puppet. I would ask is it essential to install activemq from a Tarball? It'd probably be easier to manage as a package, such as a yum or apt install. That will run every time puppet runs. Thank you for your replay John. Setting an environment variable bar to equal foo. Adding a / to the end of a file name isn't enough to tell puppet to. exe' extension. Run puppet exec command only if output file has changed. My exe file is accepting 3 parameters like param1, param2 and param3. The require metaparameter declares the order in which resources should be applied. The name of the resource must be the filename (without path) of the DMG file. Having chosen an Exec instead, it was unnecessary to introduce sudo into the command. The issue is, while first two are correctly executed under "user", third command is executed in. Use the puppet task run command to run tasks on agent nodes. You need to enforce your ordering, this could be done with chaining arrows ~> or require statements:Specify a command to config a service, or a path to a manifest to do so. I attempted the solution below but it throws exceptions during puppet run. Problem ist, windows does not have a built-in command line tool to unzip an archive. '/var/lib/certs': ensure => directory; '/var/lib/certs/root. If you want to. sudo secure_path fix. d/x exists then /bin/true is run (successfully). try_sleep: number of seconds to sleep between retries. There are three main ways for an exec to be idempotent: The command itself is already idempotent. I have used exec type to accomplish this. Attributes exec { 'resource title': command => # (namevar) Theexec{ 'cmd /c copy /Y "sharelocfolder1folder2Mysoftware. 9 except the line: notify => Php5enmod ["upload_limits"], needs to be: notify => Exec ["php5enmod_upload_limits"], and then it works correctly. The main manifest the Puppet master will use when compiling catalogs for this environment. The list of directories where Puppet looks for modules is called the modulepath. Paths can be specified as an array or as a ‘:’ separated list. Creating an empty file because an echo would happen in the shell Puppet is running the command in, not the one we're looking at. com. Since %windir% can vary across Windows agents, the easiest thing is to do use the agent's path fact: exec { 'cmd /c echo hello': path => $::path, logoutput => true. . conf. The search path used for command execution. Installing Puppet modules for use within Vagrant is also kind of a different beast entirely when you are using them with the internal Puppet provisioner for Vagrant. The second one unzips it. (For example, apt-get update. There is also a second puppet exec resource that uninstalls 7-zip, lets call it uninstall-7-zip. If you wish to conditionally apply puppet code based on the presence of a file, that has to exist or not pre-factor run, and have a custom. I know nothing about pm2 to help you figure out why your command is taking so long. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. bash_profile. If Puppet were running without privilege then sudo would not help, because Puppet would not provide a. Puppet manages this path as a directory if one exists or if the path ends with a slash (/) or dot (. A valid directory path to a module. For example, you can: Add metadata to a resource with the alias or tag metaparameters. The exe path i can put mannually, now can anyone help me with what should i code in the puppet manifest file. Of course, this is only limited to Linux environments. Does puppet have a path variable. Windows, CentOS, Debian, RedHat, Ubuntu, Rocky, AlmaLinux Start using this module Installation method r10k or Code Manager Add this module to your Puppetfile: mod. So likely not what the. the file is copied to the host in the tmp folder but is not asking for input for execution. If the file does not exist then the Exec succeeds without running /bin/true. There is another metaparameter, subscribe. Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope CurrentUser -Force Start-Process -filepath "Remoteserverfilepathsetup. 1 Answer. In the modified question, the resources involved have such a relationship already. If this parameter is set, then this exec will only run if the command has an exit code of 0. 1 Answer. Puppet: exec onlyif value is not equal. × Join the world's most active Tech Community! Welcome back to the World's most active Tech Community!On the Puppet master, create the directory structure for a module named lamp: cd /etc/puppet/modules sudo mkdir -p lamp /manifests. 0 a new feature "relationship syntax" was introduced. Create a new security group with the name puppet. So then intention and documentation has always been the same since 4. For example if a text file test. } @choover Unfortunately that won't work. File contents can be managed directly with the content attribute, or downloaded from a remote source using the source attribute; the. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. 2 and 3. Default: Undefined. The Puppet language uses the backslash ( \) as an escape character in quoted strings. Using the --custom-dir command line option. But the exec resource have to be called only once. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Local user accounts are often desirable for. Q&A for work. UPDATE: You can also try using puppet collector. I am aware of the looping through the array of directories and setting up the permission. An extra search path for Puppet. Otherwise, if that file doesn't change, and the exec isn't subscribed, the exec resource does not think it needs to run so the puppet run. Exec; Execute commands from Puppet Manifests; Globally Set Exec Paths; Nicer Exec Names; Run exec if file is missing; Control when an exec should run; Control Execs output; Services; Ensure service is running; Start service on boot; Ensure service is stopped; Don't start service on boot; Restart service when config changes; Facts and Facter. For this step, we add a statement to check the operating system and run the appropriate firewall commands. jar file is actually an update for an application which is running as a service. 6. Specifies the search path used for command execution. The refresh behavior of execs is non-standard, and can be affected by the refresh and refreshonly attributes: Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Trying to create an autostart directory on a rpi using puppet. This leads to errors when anything tries to execute puppet commands on the test system. As this makes manifest code more. tasks — Helper files that can be called as tasks on their own. (read, write, execute) for three kinds of user (owner, group, other). 6 to refresh proxy features (or just about any other command other than --version) in a Puppet exec. Runs the exec only if the command returns 0. The script remaps several legacy user id's that conflict with local system users. Aside from being good. Yet when I run puppet agent -td I see that the puppet agent IS executing pkill -SIGQUIT mysqld; sleep 5; systemctl restart mysqld. I am running Puppet v3. If the agent can perform the requested action at all, then it does not need sudo in order to do it, as it would be running with privilege in the first place. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c: est. Thanks!. Conversations. Unfortunately that's not how puppet works. Then it gives up waiting and assumes the command failed. This mostly works for me on Puppet 4. Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. Zypper – sudo zypper install puppet-agent. The modulepath Sections The master service and the puppet apply command load most of their content from modules found in one or more directories. file { [ '/path/to/file' ]: owner => 'root', group => 'marketing', mode => 0770, ensure => directory, } There are many extra modules available to manage ACL with Puppet:. The Forge makes it easier for you to manage Puppet and can save you time by using pre-written modules, rather than writing. The . This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. one option is to use an exec resource to set the ownership using a shell glob, something like. 1. The other solution, and probably a better idea is to create Debian packages of installers that you need. To use shell built-ins --- that is, to emulate the shell provider on Windows --- a command must explicitly invoke the shell: exec {'echo foo': command => 'cmd. Setting the path for the echo binary, this isn't normally necessary for system commands but useful to know about. txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this. This means "make this the default for all exec resources. This is particularly useful when managing critical servers, as it allows to push to production Puppet code and data in a more controlled, safe and manageable way!! puppet agent -t --noopThe problem seemed to be the way the machines were imaged, and one solution to fix the Exec issues was to add "sudo" in front of the command. Make sure that unzip. This seems like a perfect use-case for Hiera matching on facts. 2) Exec blocks set up their own local environment that is destroyed at the end of the Exec block. mojjo. Puppet Server and Puppet ’s companion utilities Facter and Hiera, have their own CLI. cmd', provider => windows, subscribe => File ['folder_a'], logoutput => true, refreshonly => true, # Add this line. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. There are three main ways for an exec to be idempotent: The command itself is already idempotent. On the other hand onlyif in exec means:. puppet; Share. How can I write a puppet code to execute this script and then take the output file and scp it to another server (in my case its the webserver). The environment variable will not be removed, even if its contents are blank. To get out of this state, have Puppet execute the following (with an exec resource) to reset the file permissions: takeown /f c:/path/to/file. The complete manifest is compiled in one go, leading to an abstract representation, the catalog. To use shell built-ins --- that is, to emulate the shell provider on Windows --- a command must explicitly invoke the shell: exec {'echo foo': command => 'cmd. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. e. Description. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. The BoltSpec library includes the run_plan function which is used to run a plan. Does anyone know what needs to be changed in the code?It's unclear what your overall objective is, because pwd is not a useful thing to be capturing in an Exec resource. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. This attribute is mutually exclusive with source and target. Generally, the idea to use Puppet to make sure that an update of the OS has been successfully completed is sound, at least from an academic standpoint. Apt – sudo apt-get install puppet-agent. As Forrest already said, it's not what puppet is designed for. Puppet has built-in resource types such as file, service. So, when Puppet applies a catalog built from your code, it will firstly apply the Exec resource, i. Option 1. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. Setting the path for the echo binary, this isn't normally necessary for system commands but useful to know about. You can't use exec resources as conditional logic for other resources like this. Set the external_nodes setting to the path to the ENC executable. You can use puppet relationship and ordering to do this. Note the source item in the file resource and the require item in exec. This is the second most commonly encountered directory. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c: est. I also suggested that you might write Ruby code that computes the same values, and build a custom type and provider around that, with which to replace your Exec. puppet module changes /etc/code/modules/stdlib: install: Installs a module. If the line is not contained in the given file, Puppet will append the line to the end of the file to ensure the desired state. Select puppet-server-subnet for the subnet. To enable this setting, set the node_terminus setting to exec. When the exec package (lowercase) is used for declaring the resources, we use Exec. The update runs on the first Puppet run after you include the class, then whenever notify => Exec['apt_update'] occurs; i. bash_login and if that doesn't exist either, it will look for . such as the exec type, where the namevar is a command. If no matching path is found, Puppet uses defaults. Puppet doesn't work that way - The earlier exec will have it's onlyif condition evaluated, not execute a command, and the file resource will happen after the exec, regardless of it executing the command. If the specified value is already somewhere in the variable, no change will occur. Puppet: How to execute a Exec resource if another Exec resource failed Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0Moreover, putting aliases into /etc/profile does not make them global anyway. (For example, 'cmd. The scheme you have in mind is not compatible with Puppet's master/agent paradigm. Puppet’s built-in file resource type can manage files and directories on Windows,. This is a directory used by the Puppet file server. How can Puppet Exec logoutput without path. (Optional) Configure agent settings. I am currently learning puppet, and I am attempting to have an exec that will notify another exec but only if the first exec is succsfull. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . I want to run a command in open source puppet to activate a Unity3D license, but I don't want the serial or the password in my git repo: exec { 'license-unity': command => '/opt/Unity/Editor. The way I check this is if the gopher user has the default uid of 13. On an upgrade we are pushing a new tar-file to the puppet master and let puppet update the server. I attempted the solution below but it throws exceptions during puppet run. puppet need to call file resource from exec resource only. By default, Puppet returns the first value it finds, but it can also continue searching and merge all the values together. exec { 'chage': path => '/usr/bin/', command => 'chage -d 0 askar', subscribe => File ['askar'], refreshonly => true, } } I then verified that after applying the refreshonly parameter , the. For that I have created below code in puppet . . exe -Command "& {Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted}"', logoutput => true }. 0', #Puppet redirects to SysWOW64 by default command => 'Powershell. I am using Puppet 3. Halt the puppet master while Exec is running a script. The puppet code I curren. EDIT: The below works if you're using puppet apply but not otherwise, because the find_file function is evaluated during catalog compilation. puppet-prometheus is maintained by Vox Pupuli, it was written by brutus333. The path attribute names a binary search path, like the PATH environment variable. ), and can log the child process output and exit status. Puppet exec command with variable not executed. Because the base module is used to provide a provisioned baseline, it affects the system extensively. Exit codes On Windows, most exit codes should be integers between 0 and. The command must:All groups and messages. Long answer. The commands encapsulated by Exec resources are run only after a catalog is compiled. txt. The problem also happens to my start command which also use bundle exec: after puppet finished dea_ng::install and run dea_ng::service, the command below did not work unless I execute it manually on the client machine. os. major (and similar). On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. Data type: Boolean. In fact, the autoload mechanism is responsible for making sure this directory is in Ruby’s search path. For example, 'cmd. For example: Duplication: Even though command is the namevar, Puppet allows multiple exec resources with the same command value. Multiple values should be separated by colons or provided as an array. In short: Using forward-slashes in paths is easier, but sometimes you must use backslashes. The command execution using exec in puppet is what you need here. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. Create exec resources with metadata to ensure it is idempotent. I am trying to write a puppet module, which will replace a file with source template ONLY IF this file already exists. 1. 1. pp file: sudo vi lamp/manifests/init. Manage local groups . 4 Answers Sorted by: 16 The commands in an Exec resource either have to be fully qualified (i. Puppet exec: shell command returns "could not find command" 0. 0. Try this code: Exec { timeout => 0 } More details you will find in article about resource defaults. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. Share. You can write resource types and providers in the Puppet language. exe invocation as the command. PATHEXT is a Windows -specific variable that lists the valid file extensions for executables. In your case, the Exec is always successfully applied. 1]/returns: logout content. file or service resources works perfectly. puppet agent -td -. I have to then log in and restart the service for all to function as intended. Sorted by: 1. e. An "if" statement takes a Boolean condition and an arbitrary block of Puppet code, and executes the code block only if the condition is true. 10. Doing some research, and looking at blog posts, I know that the structure of my code should be something along the lines of (I know it's not correct): exec {'function_name': # the script that downloads/installs/activates etc. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. Shell built-ins. Explanation. The environment variable will not be removed, even if its contents are blank. logoutput: Rather output should be logged. 04 server using puppet exec to run commands to make those changes. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. yaml file, located in the root directory of the ntp module, uses the operating system fact to determine which class defaults to apply to the target system. Puppet ’s command line interface (CLI) consists of a single puppet command with many subcommands. Improve this answer. I would like to run these upgrades on the first boot, but am having trouble getting puppet to. See provider/exec. Sorted by: 1. ¯_ (ツ)_/¯. Default path for exec resource with forman and puppet. If you need help troubleshooting, attach the output of your Puppet runs (and puppetserver. Multiple resources may be declared to manage multiple lines in the same file. It is supposed to mkdir only if the location doesn't exist. @maxd is right that you need to escape the $ in the command when you specify it to Puppet. Select puppet-vpc as the VPC to launch the EC2 instance in. pp. I don't think there's something built into Puppet. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, we use firewalld . On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of parameterized system calls. Of all of the communication that occurs over TCP port 8140 with the Puppet server, one endpoint is a file server. bat /reset Exec. Whether to manage the home directory when Puppet creates or removes the user. 0 and have to write my own ruby. Note: Data sources can use the special lookup_options metadata key to request a specific merge behavior for a key. For example, command => 'cmd. The solution I tried, but fails: I looked in the Puppet docs and read about subscribe and refreshonly. onlyif => "/sbin/swapon -s | /bin/grep file > /dev/null" - This step works only if there is no swap in place, but if the swap file is already created, then the step fails. Default: resource name. Doing so would not make much sense to me, since one would expect that for a resumption to have a different result would depend on the machine state being changed since the failure, and a machine-state change outside Puppet potentially invalidates the catalog that was being applied. When using cmd. The commands encapsulated by Exec resources are run only after a catalog is compiled. PATHEXT is a Windows-specific variable that lists the valid file extensions for executables. Note: The ‘path’ is the path to the directory where we have saved the tarball. I wonder if the syntax above used to work on a previous. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. So the "cwd" now impacts the path of the "onlyif". Make sure to use fully qualified paths when doing an exec, something like: exec {'install-execSync': command => '/usr/local/bin/npm install execSync', } For automating the process completely with the puppetlabs module (which you want to do) we need more info. I have a script that really only needs to be run one time on a server, i. That means notify and require. 1 Answer. 4. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. This task needs puppet agent installed on the remote. Puppet does not execute statements in linear order (as is the code written) unless you define some constraints. pp file) all execs will use that path by default, while still allowing you to add extra directories to the path where needed. /. This exec would only run if every command in the array has an exit code of 0 (success). Also, I had went thru the puppet documents regarding path atrribute of exec block but I'm not sure why it is being used and what should be my path value in my manifest file. To direct output to a file named agent_debug. msi" "${pypredest}"': Your resource title is enclosed in single quotes which means everything will be taken literally and your variable will not be interpolated. I'm new to using puppet, and have a master and agent server set up. puppet resource exec order for an array of items mapped to metaparameters. So your string is. Ensures that a given line is contained within a file. By placing the Exec shown above in a global location (like your site. prepend. 1. rb in the Puppet source code. exe /c C:/test. The file resource uses the title to determine where to create the file on disk.